How Does HPV Affect Pregnancy?
Any expectant mother is naturally concerned about conditions that can harm her unborn baby.
HPV is no exception. Fortunately, in most cases, HPV causes no problems to either the mother or baby during pregnancy.
This article will focus on:
- The impact of past HPV infections
- The potential impact of HPV on the mother
- The potential impact of HPV during pregnancy to the unborn baby.
HPV is short for human papillomavirus.
There are actually over 100 different
types of HPV that can infect humans. Some of these HPV types cause no signs or symptoms. Others can cause symptoms such as common warts or
genital warts (see HPV Symptoms). HPV can also cause precancerous changes or cancer, including
cervical cancer.
Depending on the type of HPV, the body's own immune system may be able to effectively get rid of the virus. In some cases, however, the body is not able to completely get rid of it. In these cases, treatment is focused on the symptoms, not a cure
(see HPV Cure).
A vaccine is used to prevent certain types of
high-risk HPV (see HPV Vaccine). This includes HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18. These four types of HPV were chosen for the vaccine because they cause about 70 percent of cervical cancer cases and 90 percent of genital warts cases.